新基建的有效供给探析——市场失灵与政府失灵的防范

Effective Supply of New Infrastructure:Prevention of Market Failure and Government Failure

基础设施建设一直以来是拉动经济增长的关键动力,而新基建是我国从工业经济向数字经济转型的底层支撑与接续动力。新基建既有传统基建的基础属性,又具备数字化、网络化、智能化等独特新属性,其供给方式需要在传统基建的基础上予以借鉴调整。新基建背景下,面临着基于平台和技术的垄断、基础技术环节供给严重不足、信息安全风险不断、政府规制俘获等突出的市场失灵与政府失灵问题。为此,应该强化互联互通的法制保障、采用政府与社会资本分层面协同供给模式、严控大数据滥用与泄露、改革公共规制体系。

Infrastructure construction has always been the key driving force to stimulate economic growth,and new infrastructure is the bottom support and continuous driving force for China's transformation from industrial economy to digital economy.The new infrastructure not only has the basic attributes of the traditional infrastructure,but also the unique new attributes such as digitization,networking and intelligence.Its supply mode needs to be adjusted on the basis of the traditional infrastructure.In the background of new infrastructure construction,we are faced with such prominent problems as market failure and government failure as monopoly based on platform and technology,serious shortage of basic technology links,constant information security risks,and government regulation capture.Therefore,we should strengthen the legal protection of connectivity,adopt the collaborative supply mode of government and social capital in different fields,prevent big data abuse and leakage,and reform the public regulation system..