哲学通识教育在大学中的基础地位和实践路径

The Foundation Status of Philosophy General Education in University and its Path of Practice

大学教育的目的是作育涵养圆满和谐之人性,进而成就高尚事业和建造良善社会。依此,大学教育本质上就是一种通识(人文)教育。而通识(人文)教育的实质,无非就是一种哲学教育或哲学性的教育。是故,作为通识教育之灵魂,哲学通识教育在整个大学教育中居有基础地位。欲求实现哲学通识教育的此种基础地位,至关紧要的乃是促成“通识教育哲学化”,亦即使哲学通识教育变成“弥散型”或“浸润性”的教育,为此应完成相应的观念更新和教学实践改革。

The purpose of university education is to cultivate a perfect and harmonious humanity,and then to achieve a noble cause and build a good society.In this regard,university education is essentially a kind of general(humanities)education.And in its essence,general(humanities)education is actually a kind of philosophical education.Therefore,philosophy general education has a core and basic position in university education.In order to fulfil the basic function of philosophy general education,the most important thing is to promote the"philosophization of general education",or to make philosophy general education into a"diffusion"or"infiltration"education.For this purpose,it is necessary to complete the corresponding concept updating and the reform of teaching practice.