马克思著作中的矛盾修辞批判

The Oxymoronic Critique in Marx's Writings

在马克思的思想体系中,矛盾是辩证法的内核,是一切社会活动和精神活动的内在驱动力,也是观察世界、洞悉社会本质的视角。马克思洞悉人类社会历史尤其是资本主义生产力与生产关系的固有矛盾,并由此论证人类社会包括资本主义社会将必然被矛盾推动走向更高形态的历史规律。马克思在辩证逻辑的层面上使用矛盾透视社会发展规律,也在形式逻辑的层面上用矛盾修辞观察社会阶级、政治事件和历史人物,发现矛盾,暴露荒谬,达到批判的目的。矛盾修辞的灵活运用,赋予马克思文本犀利的批判力量。

In Marx's ideological system,contradiction is the kernel of dialectics,the inner driving force of all social and spiritual activities,and also the perspective of observing the world and understanding the nature of society.Marx has an insight into the inherent contradictions in the history of human society,especially the one between capitalist productivity and its relations of production,and thus demonstrates the historical law that human society,including capitalist society,is bound to be driven by contradictions to a higher form.On the level of dialectical logic,Marx uses contradiction to grasp the law of social development,and on the level of formal logic,he uses oxymoron to observe social classes,political events and historical figures,so as to find contradictions,expose absurdity and achieve the purpose of criticism.The flexible use of oxymoron endows Marx's text with sharp critical power.