基于多元统计分析的明清官帽椅造型设计感知意象研究

Research on the Perceptual Image of Ming and Qing Dynasties Ofcial Hat Chair Modeling Design Based on Multivariate Statistical Analysis

为探究明清官帽椅感知意象与造型设计要素之间的相互关系,通过文献调研与K-means聚类分析法,对54份明清官帽椅样本的造型要素进行归类并筛选15份代表性样本;采用问卷调查与专家访谈法,确立6组感知意象词组;利用语义差异法和7阶量表问卷来获取数据,运用主成分分析法与逐步回归法进行数据分析,提取出2个主成分并建立明清官帽椅设计特征给人的第一感官印象评价理论模型,并进一步验证模型具有很高的可靠性。最后采用阶层类比分析法,将受试者的感知意象映射出较为具体的设计要素,为新时期官帽椅的造型设计提供参考。

In order to explore the interrelationship between the perception image and design elements of Ming and Qing official hat chairs,54 Ming and Qing official hat chair samples were classified,and 15 representative samples were selected through literature research and K-means clustering analysis;Using questionnaire surveys and expert interviews,six sets of perceptual imagery phrases were established;Using the semantic difference method and a 7-order scale questionnaire to obtain data,principal component analysis and the stepwise regression method were applied for data analysis to extract two principal components,establish a theoretical model for evaluating the first sensory impression of Ming and Qing officials'hat chair design features,and further verify the high reliability of the model.Ultimately,the hierarchical analogy analysis method was employed to map the subject's perceptual imagery to more specific design elements,providing reference for the design of the official hat chair in the new era.