论稼轩瓢泉酬唱的创作心态——以辛弃疾与赵晋臣的酬唱为例

Research of the Writing Psychology of Xin Qjis Responsorial Lyrics Written in PiaoQuan--take Xin Qji's responsorial lyrics with Zhao Jinchen for example

绍熙五年(1194)到嘉泰三年(1203),辛弃疾在瓢泉度过了长达8年的退居生活.在这期间,他自放于山水之间,频繁参与交际应酬活动,并创作了大量酬唱词.这些酬唱词蕴含着个人的曲折怀抱和复杂心态,体现了友人间心与心的真诚交流,具有较高的文学价值.与赵晋臣之间的酬唱词能够体现辛弃疾在闲退文人、退居官员和忠义英雄三重身份交织下的创作心态,从中可以发现其酬唱词在抒发个人情志、表现心灵世界层面的独特性.

From the fifth year of Shaoxi(1194)to the third year of Jiatai(1203),Xin Qiji spent eight years of retire-ment in Piao Quan.During this period,Xin Qiji indulged himself in the mountains and rivers,and frequently partici-pated in social activities,creating a large number of responsorial lyrics.His responsorial lyrics not only unburdened his complicated inner sentiments and aspirations,but also reflected the sincere communication between hearts,which made his responsorial lyrics contain a high literary value.Xin Qjl's responsorial lyrics with Zhao Jinchen in this period can be regarded as representative,reflecting his writing psychology under the three identities of idle retired literati,retired official and loyal hero.Through this study,the uniqueness of Xin Qil's responsorial lyrics in expressing per-sonal feelings and expressing the spiritual world can be discovered.