美国青少年社会工作领域参与式行动研究文献综述

A Literature Review of Participatory Action Research in Adolescent Social Work in the US

由于对青少年权利和能力的尊重和重视,青少年参与式行动研究被广泛应用于美国社会工作的实践和研究领域。采用系统回顾的方法回顾了2016-2021年来美国青少年社会工作领域参与式行动研究(YPAR)的现状,从青少年参与式行动研究的内涵,青少年参与的特点,对青少年参与者、研究者、实施项目及所在社区产生的微观、中观、宏观层面的积极影响等方面,对相关文献研究进行梳理,探究美国参与式行动研究对我国青少年社会工作实践和研究所具有的启示作用。青少年参与式行动研究作为一种与社会工作理念、知识论和操作方法相当匹配的研究范式,可以在我国青少年社会工作的实践和研究领域成为一种新的趋势。

Due to the respect and emphasis on the rights and abilities of youth,Youth Participatory Action Research(YPAR)has been widely used in the practice and study field of social work in the United States.This paper adopts a systematic review method to review the current situation of Participation Action Research in the field of adolescent social work in the United States from 2016 to 2021,including the connotation of Youth Participatory Action Research,the characteristics of youth participation and the positive impact of micro,meso and macro levels to youth participants,researchers,implementation projects and the community.It will enlighten the practice and research in adolescent social work in China.This kind of research paradigm can be a new trend in the practice and research field of Chinese adolescent social work because of their similarity in idealism,theory of knowledge and operation method.