从交换过程论看日本《资本论》的研究特色

On the Research Characteristics of Capital in Japan from the Perspective of Exchange Process Theory

日本不仅是较早引进和传播马克思主义的东方国家,也是《资本论》的研究大国。本文以《资本论》第二章“交换过程”为例,再现了日本《资本论》的研究特色。首先,在相对宽松和开放的学术环境中,日本学者得以各抒己见,对交换过程论存在的必要性展开论战,深化了《资本论》研究。其次,日本的《资本论》研究忠实于原著,善于从马克思本人的研究轨迹中探寻问题的本源。从第二章交换过程论和第一章第三节价值形式论的研究历程中可以看出,随着马克思对价值形式的论述日趋清晰明了,交换过程论的存在意义由此变得有些模糊。最后,宇野学派在新构建的政治经济学体系中进行整合,解决了《资本论》中货币必然性的“双重论述”问题,使马克思主义政治经济学的生命力和影响力得到进一步彰显,为世界马克思主义研究做出了贡献。

Japan is not only one of the earliest countries that introduced and disseminated Marxism but also a major research country on Capital.In this study,taking the exchange process in the second chapter of Capital as an example,the research characteristics of Capital in Japan are presented.Firstly,in a relatively loose and open academic environment,Japanese scholars are able to express their views on the necessity of the existence of exchange process theory,which deepened the study of Capital;Secondly,in Japan Capital research follows the original work,and it is good at exploring the source of problems from Marx’s own research trajectory.From the research process of the exchange process theory in Chapter 1 and the value form theory in Section 3 of Chapter 1,it can be seen that with the gradual clarification of Marx’s exposition of the value formalism,the significance of the existence of the exchange process theory has become somewhat vague;Finally,the Yuye School has integrated into the newly constructed system of political economics,which has solved the“dual discourse”problem of monetary necessity in Capital,further highlighting the vitality and influence of Marxist political economics.It has made a contribution to world Marxist research.