21世纪俄罗斯马克思主义:主要流派与基本特征

Russian Marxism in the 21st century: Main Schools and Basic Characteristics

马克思主义在俄罗斯的发展历程复杂,苏联时期占据主流地位,解体后被边缘化,近年来逐渐回归学界,并且日趋活跃。俄罗斯学者和社会活动家在马克思主义理论和实践方面不断探索。进入21世纪,俄罗斯马克思主义呈现新发展趋势,俄罗斯学者和社会活动家批判地运用马克思主义的原理和方法,深入分析新时代俄罗斯马克思主义的主要特征,致力于发展和创新马克思主义理论,综合多元视角深入思考马克思主义与俄罗斯历史文化相结合的路径,在全球化和民族化背景下探索符合本国国情的发展道路,推动21世纪俄罗斯马克思主义发展。

Marxism has a complicated developrment history in Russia.It occupied the mainstream position in the Soviet Union was marginalized after the collapse of the Soviet Union.In recent years,it has gradually returned to the academic world,and has become increasingly active.Russian scholars and social activists are constantly exploring Marxist in theory and practice.In the 21st century,Marxism in Russia presents a new development trend,Russian scholars and social activists critically apply the principles and methods of Marxism,deeply analyze the main characteristics of Marxism in Russia in the new era,devote themselves to developing and innovating Marxist theory.Comprehensively think about the path of combining Marxism with Russian history and culture from multiple perspectives,explore a development path in line with their national conditions in the context of globalization and nationalization,which promotes the development of Marxism in Russia in the 21st century.