许珌诗歌内蕴兼及易代心态研究

A Study on Xu Bi’s Poetry Connotation and His Mentality during the Ming-Qing Transition

明末中举的侯官士子许珌历经明清鼎革的剧变后,离开闽地,四处壮游,交游广泛,诗作颇丰。屡次进京谒选无果,直至清康熙朝始得授安定知县,任职仅两年即遭罢官,后客死陇中。许珌怀有深厚的故国之思,同时也受到士大夫入世责任感的驱使,他将易代之际的困窘处境、仕途淹蹇的不平之鸣以及吟咏山水的隐逸情怀融入诗歌创作,使得其诗歌内蕴醇懿丰厚,涵盖咏史怀古、隐逸遁世、身世之感等方面,从中亦能管窥诗人矛盾纠结的易代心态。

Xu Bi,who came from Fujian province passed the provincial civil service examination under the old Chinese examination system in the late Ming Dynasty.After the Ming Dynasty had been replaced by the Qing Dynasty,he left Fujian province and then travelled around China.Therefore,he made many friends and created a great deal of poetry.During this period,he entered Beijing for official position several times but always failed.He hadn’t been awarded as a county magistrate until the Qing Emperor Kangxi years.However,he suffered from dismissal merely two years later and died afterwards.Xu Bi longed for the Ming Dynasty deeply,meanwhile,being spurred by responsibility of scholar.He wrote embarrassing situation during the Ming-Qing transition,complaint owing to setbacks of being an official and eagerness to seclude concentrating on scenery.Thus his poetry contain connotation of history,seclusion,sigh and so on,reflecting his contradictory and intertwined mentality during the Ming-Qing transition.