从功能复合到能绿一体 气候应对策略下的屋面绿化发展

From Functional Composite Design to Energy-Greening Integration The Green Roof Development in Coping with Climate Change

立体园林源自建成环境中模拟自然适应气候的栖居策略。随着现代建筑构造技术的发展,屋面绿化从早期的地方性策略演进为全球性的生态城市与绿色建筑手段。20世纪70年代以来,屋面绿化的发展经历了屋面绿化技术的标准化、生态城市目标下的绿色绩效化、高密度环境下的功能复合化等过程,而光绿复合屋面是目前应对气候变化最新的屋面绿化措施,具有发电和节能的综合效益。在建筑性能化和工业化发展趋势下,屋面绿化逐渐成为集成多样化气候应对解决手段的重要建筑组件。

Skyrise greenery is an important dwelling strategy for human adaptation to climate changes in a harmonious way.The development of modern building construction techniques has enabled green roof strategies to evolve from an early local solution into a global eco-city,green building approach.Since the 1970s,the development of green roofs has seen a trajectory involving the rise of technology standards,the green performance assessment conducive to ecological cities,and functional composite in high-density environments.The photovoltaic-green roof is thelatestproduct to cope with climate change that facilitates both powergeneration and energy saving.Setting the trend of building performance and industrialization,green roofs have proved to be an important building component that has the benefit of various climate solutions.