年轻女性肺癌患者术后症状群特点及非药物干预的研究进展

Research progress of characteristics of postoperative symptom clusters and non-pharmacological intervention in young female patients with lung cancer

肺癌在全球女性中发病率、病死率均较高,且呈现年轻化趋势。症状群是指3个及3个以上相互联系的症状组成的集群。各个症状有不同的病因和发病机制,且以“症状群”的形式影响患者的功能状态和生活质量。本文对肺癌患者术后症状群的评估工具以及年轻女性肺癌术后症状群的发生特点、非药物干预进行综述,以期为年轻女性肺癌患者术后症状群及非药物干预研究的提供新思路。

The incidence and mortality of lung cancer are high among female worldwide,and ages of these patients show younger in trend.A symptom cluster is a cluster of three or more interrelated symptoms.Each symptom has different etiology and pathogenesis,and affects patients'functional status and quality of life in the form of"symptom cluster".This paper reviewed the evaluation tools of postoperative symptom groups in lung cancer patients,their occurrence characteristics and non-drug intervention of postoperative symptom groups in young women with lung cancer,in order to provide new ideas for the study of postoperative symptom groups and non-drug intervention in young female patients with lung cancer.