基于微服务架构的智慧校园大数据平台设计与实现

随着IT和网络技术的飞速发展,“互联网+”时代的到来,各行各业都在积极推进数字化转型,教育领域也不例外,正在加快数字化转型的步伐,以满足社会的需求。新冠病毒感染疫情期间衍生的“云”课堂就是教学方式数字化的具体表现形式,如今不仅是教学方式逐渐数字化,而且学校整体的运行管理,也应该随着科技进步,进行数字化管理。目前,各类院校也在积极地对数字化管理进行探索,并且各大高校纷纷建立起自己的数字校园系统。但是,这些为适应新形势下学校管理、学生学习等方面的需求而建设的数字校园系统,由于建设时间较短,很多数字校园系统存在功能单一、扩展性差、维护成本高昂且难以统一部署等问题。因此如何综合利用云计算、物联网、移动互联和微服务架构等新兴技术构建一个高效稳定的智能化数字校园是目前急需解决的问题。

With the rapid development of IT and network technology and the arrival of the"Internet+"era,various industries are actively promoting digital transformation,and the field of education is no exception,speeding up the pace of digital transformation to meet the needs of society.The"cloud"classroom derived during the epidemic is the concrete manifestation of the digitization of teaching methods,not only the gradual digitization of teaching methods,but also the overall operation and management of the school.Digital management should also be carried out with the progress of science and technology.At present,all kinds of colleges and universities are also actively exploring digital management,and colleges and universities have set up their own digital campus system.However,due to the short construction time of these digital campus systems,which are built to meet the needs of school management and students'learning under the new situation,many digital campus systems have some problems,such as single function,poor expansibility,high maintenance cost and difficult to deploy uniformly.Therefore,how to comprehensively use cloud computing,Internet of things,mobile Internet,micro-service architecture and other emerging technologies to build an efficient and stable intelligent digital campus is an urgent problem to be solved.