鼓浪屿地区老年高血压患者睡眠质量调查及其影响因素分析

Sleep Quality Investigation of Elderly Patients with Hypertension in Gulangyu Island and Impact Factors Analysis

目的:调查鼓浪屿地区老年高血压患者睡眠质量及影响因素。方法:选取鼓浪屿地区老年高血压患者1036例作为研究对象,评估老年高血压患者睡眠质量并收集患者的一般资料,采用Logistic多因素回归分析其睡眠质量的影响因素。结果:老年高血压患者睡眠障碍发生率56.80%;多因素Logistic回归分析显示,老龄、合并其他慢性病、血压高、病程长、使用利尿类降压药、吸烟、饮酒均是老年高血压患者睡眠障碍的危险因素(OR=3.316,2.184,3.691,2.034,3.829,2.162,1.582,P<0.05),锻炼是老年高血压患者睡眠障碍的保护因素(OR=0.726,P<0.05)。结论:本地区老年高血压患者睡眠障碍发生率较高,影响因素复杂,可采取针对性措施改善患者睡眠质量。

Objective:To investigate the sleep quality and influencing factors of elderly patients with hypertension in Gulangyu area.Methods:A total of 1036 elderly hypertension patients in Gulangyu were selected as research objects.The sleep quality of elderly hypertension patients was evaluated and general data of patients were collected.The influencing factors of sleep quality were analyzed by Logistic multivariate regression.Results:The incidence of sleep disorder in aged hypertension patients was 56.80%,Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that old age,complicated with other chronic diseases,high blood pressure,long course of disease,use of diuretic antihypertensive drugs,smoking and drinking were all risk factors for sleep disorders in elderly patients with hypertension(OR=3.316,2.184,3.691,2.034,3.829,2.162,1.582,OR=3.691,2.184,3.691,2.034,3.829,2.162,1.582,OR=P<0.05),exercise was a protective factor for sleep disorders in elderly patients with hypertension(OR=0.726,P<0.05).Conclusion:The incidence of sleep disorders amongelderly hypertension patients in this region is high,and the influencing factors are complex.Targeted measures can be taken to improve the sleep quality of patients.