心理护理改善抑郁症患者睡眠质量和临床症状的效果观察

Observation on the Effect of Sychological Nursing Intervention on the Sleep Quality of Patients with Depression

目的:观察心理护理改善抑郁症患者睡眠质量和临床症状的效果。方法:选取2020年1月至2022年1月福清市第八医院收治的抑郁症患者92例作为研究对象,按照奇偶法分为观察组和对照组,每组46例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用心理护理干预,分析比较2组患者护理效果、生命质量、睡眠质量、抑郁程度。结果:1)观察组护理效果高于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2)干预后,观察组Spiter生命质量指数(QOL)评分高于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);3)干预后,观察组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分低于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);4)干预后,观察组汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMD)、患者健康问卷抑郁症状群量表(PHQ-9)评分均低于对照组,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:将心理护理干预应用在抑郁症患者中具有显著价值,可减轻其抑郁程度,有利于睡眠质量与生命质量改善,应用效果理想。

Objective:To observe the effect of psychological nursing on improving sleep quality and clinical symptoms in patients with depression.Methods:The patients were included from January 2020 to January 2022.A total of 92 patients with depression admitted in Nursing Department of Fuqing Eighth Hospital during this period were selected as the main body.They were divided into observation group and control group by odd even method,with 46 cases per group.The nursing scheme of the control group was routine nursing,and the nursing scheme of the observation group was psychological nursing intervention.The nursing effect,quality of life,quality of sleep,and degree of depression between groups were analyzed.Results:1)The nursing effect of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).2)The Spiter Quality of Life Index(QOL)score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).3)The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).4)The scores of Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMD)and Patient Health Questionnaire-9(PHQ-9)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of psychological nursing intervention in patients with depression has significant value.It can reduce the degree of depression,improve the quality of sleep and life,and the application effect is ideal.