共同富裕背景下城镇化对缩小城乡收入差距的机理研究

Research on the Mechanism of Urbanization to Narrow the Urban-Rural Income Gap under the Background of Common Prosperity

城镇化发展能够有效缩小城乡收入差距,对我国共同富裕战略目标的实施具有重要的意义。为此,基于我国内地31个地区2010—2020年的面板数据,运用固定效应模型分析了城镇化对城乡收入差距的影响。结果表明,城镇化发展能够显著缩小城乡收入差距,而且缩小作用效果东部地区最大,中部地区其次,西部地区最小;经中介效应检验,城镇化能够通过促进非农就业提升进而缩小城乡收入差距。因此,我国要进一步提高城镇化发展水平,有效缩小城乡收入差距;要进一步深化体制改革,破除城乡二元制度;要推动城乡高质量融合发展,构建新型城乡关系。

The development of urbanization can effectively narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas,which is of great significance to the implementation of the strategic goal of common prosperity in China.Therefore,based on the panel data of 31 regions in China's mainland from 2010 to 2020,this paper uses The fixed effect model to analyze the impact of urbanization on the urban-rural income gap.The results show that urbanization development can significantly reduce the urban-rural income gap,and the narrowing effect is the largest in the eastern region,followed by the central region,and the smallest in the western region;Through the mesomeric effect test,urbanization can narrow the urban-rural income gap by promoting non-agricultural employment.Therefore,our country needs to further improve the level of urbanization development and effectively narrow the urban-rural income gap;To further deepen institutional reform and eliminate the dual system of urban and rural areas;To promote high-quality integrated development between urban and rural areas and build a new type of urban-rural relationship.