长安规制与洛阳规制:隋唐宫殿建筑发展的两条主线

Chang’an Regulations and Luoyang Regulations:Two Mainlines of the Development of Palace Buildings in theSui and Tang Dynasties

隋唐两京长安和洛阳的宫殿建筑受到制度的约束,但从建筑平面规模的差异可知,约束两京建筑的并非同一制度,而是存在各自的规制。长安的宫殿建筑显示出强烈的礼制色彩,洛阳的宫殿建筑则凸显个人主观审美,这些鲜明的特征可归纳为“长安规制”和“洛阳规制”。两京的不同性质、不同地域、皇帝的喜好及由此引发的不同设计理念,是导致两京建筑制度相异的原因。

The palace buildings in Chang’an and Luoyang in the Sui and Tang dynasties were constrained by different architectural regulations,but from the differences in the architectural plan scale,it has been found that it is not the same regulations that have constrained the buildings in the two capitals but their own different regulations.The palace buildings in Chang’an have shown a strong ritual color while highlighting individual subjective aesthetics in Luoyang.These distinctive features can be summarized as“Chang’an Regulations”and“Luoyang Regulations”.The different purposes,different places,the emperor’s preferences,and the resulting different design concepts of the two capitals are the fundamental reasons for the differences in the architectural systems of the two capitals.