山东省体育非物质文化遗产空间聚集特征及成因识别

Spatial Agglomeration Characteristics and Factor Identification of IntangibleCultural Heritage of Sports in Shandong Province

综合运用GIS空间分析法、地理探测器工具对山东省体育非物质文化遗产空间聚集特征及成因进行研究。结果表明:山东省体育非物质文化遗产空间呈圈层状分布,形成2个高密度核心区、4个次级密度核心区和3个低密度区,从区域分布来看,鲁南、鲁中地区体育非遗核密度相对较高,半岛地区体育非物质文化遗产核密度相对较低,空间分布均衡性有待进一步提高,项目空间分布方向为西南到东北方向,并呈现出一定的集聚分布,其中心位于鲁中地区;通过地理探测器分析得知:山东省体育非物质文化遗产空间聚集特征是多因素相互耦合作用的结果,对其成因影响较大的是社会经济发展因素,其次是历史人文、自然环境因素,其中河流水系、人口密度、人均可支配收入、公路密度、高速公路里程、文化馆数量等指标在交互探测过程中均表现出较强的辐射性。

The spatial aggregation characteristics and causes of sports intangible cultural heritage in Shandong Province were studied by using GIS spatial analysis method and geographic probe tool.The results show that the spatial distribution of sports intangible cultural heritage in Shandong Province is in the form of circles,forming two high-density core areas,four secondary-density core areas and three low-density areas,and from the regional distribution,the core density of sports intangible cultural heritage is relatively high in the southern and central Shandong province,and the core density of sports intangible cultural heritage is relatively low in the peninsula region,and the balance of spatial distribution needs to be further improved,and the spatial distribution direction is from southwest to northeast,and shows a certain clustering distribution,the center of which is located in the central part of Shandong Province.The analysis of geographical detectors shows that the spatial agglomeration characteristics of sports intangible cultural heritage in Shandong Province are the result of the coupling of multiple factors,and the factors that have a greater influence on its genesis are socio-economic development,followed by historical-humanistic and natural environmental factors,among which indicators such as river system,population density,per capita disposable income,highway density,highway mileage,and the number of cultural halls all show strong radiality in the process of interaction detection.