摘要
川崎病(Kawasaki disease,KD)是好发于5岁以下儿童的急性系统性血管炎,可累及全身各系统及器官,尤其是冠状动脉损害。但随着对KD的不断研究,发现KD相关的神经系统损害不仅发病率高,而且会导致严重后果。本文回顾了近年来的相关研究,旨在对KD引起神经系统损害的发病机制、临床特点、治疗、预后以及对KD早期预警的表现进行综述。
Kawasaki disease(KD),an acute systemic vasculitis that occurs in children under 5 years of age,affects all systems and organs,especially coronary artery damage.However,with the continuous study of KD,a large number of scholars have found that KD-related neurological damage not only has a high incidence,but also leads to serious consequences.This article reviews the relevant studies in recent years,aiming to review the pathogenesis,clinical characteristics,treatment,prognosis,as well as the manifestations of early warning of KD.
作者
沈西伟
赵建美
SHEN Xiwei;ZHAO Jianmei(Department of Pediatrics,the Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University,Nantong 226001;Medical School,Nantong University)
出处
《南通大学学报(医学版)》
2023年第2期170-173,共4页
Journal of Nantong University(Medical sciences)
基金
江苏省卫健委医学科研重点A类项目(ZDA2020010)
江苏省卫健委妇幼健康项目(F202154)
江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX21_3114)
南通市卫健委科研面上A类项目(MA2021003)。
关键词
川崎病
神经系统损害
血管炎
儿童
Kawasaki disease
neurological damage
vasculitis
child