从解构到复杂性——论复杂性建筑的科学主义倾向

From Deconstruction to Complexity: On the Scientism Tendency ofComplexity Architecture

作为当代的重要建筑现象,复杂性建筑表现出强烈的科学主义倾向。在回顾复杂性建筑运动从解构论述到复杂性论述发展过程的基础上,梳理了其理论和实践的变迁,发现复杂性建筑运动的科学主义倾向逐步强化,表现为由价值论转向科学论,突出复杂性目标,推行去价值化、去主体化以匹配科学范式,最终形成以算法、虚拟为核心的,高度依赖数学的新几何学设计策略。从而得出复杂性建筑运动的科学主义倾向推动了建筑学能力的拓展,但也因无视建筑的社会人文属性而存在诸多问题。

As an important contemporary architectural phenomenon,complexity architecture shows a strong tendency of scientism.Based on reviews of the development process for complexity architecture movement from deconstruction to complexity,the evolution of the theory and practice was clarified.The gradually increasing scientism tendency of complex architecture movement was revealed,which indicated the architecture tendency from axiology to the scientific theory,highlighting complexity objectives,implementing devaluation and desubjectification to conform to the scientific paradigm,and forming a new geometric design strategy highly dependent on mathematics and taking algorithms and virtual reality as the core.The conclusion that the scientism tendency of the complexity architecture movement promoted the expansion of architectural capability was obtained,but there were still many problems caused by departing from the inherent social and humanistic attributes of architecture.