挑战·融合·变革:“ChatGPT与未来教育”会议综述

Challenges,Integration and Changes:A Review of the Conference on ChatGPT and Future Education

作为一种生成式人工智能工具,ChatGPT在带给人类教育变革新机遇的同时,也对教育应用提出了极大的挑战。面对这次全新的人工智能技术变革,“教育何为?”成为人们关注的热点话题。在“ChatGPT与未来教育”沙龙上,教育研究者联合人工智能领域的技术专家,首先从ChatGPT的基本原理、智能涌现、能力边界以及工具价值等维度,讨论了其特性与功能对于人类教育的价值与影响;然后围绕“新一代人工智能引发的现实挑战”,探讨了“教育如何保存做人的尊严?”“教师如何绝处逢生、教以成人?”“学生最重要的能力素养是什么?”以及“中国教育如何培养创新型人才?”等问题,提出应加强高质量数据与真实有价值知识的相互转化、加强教师育人能力的自我更新、加强学生全方位数字素养的培育、加强五育融合一体化教育发展模式的设计等策略。生成式人工智能与未来教育的深度融合,将重塑人类教育与学习形态、改变教育的历史叙事、启发未来教育变革、影响教育科研。以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能对教育的影响预示着一种“复合教育者”的诞生,将驱动未来教育底层逻辑重塑、教育生态转向共生以及学术生产新场景转换。学界应基于科学理性、哲学审辩和价值清醒关注ChatGPT的教育影响。

As a generative artificial intelligence tool,ChatGPT not only brings new opportunities for human educational transformation,but also poses great challenges to educational applications.Faced with the new revolution of artificial intelligence technology,the question of“what education shall do”has become a hot topic of concern.At the salon of“ChatGPT and Future Education”,educational researchers,together with technical experts in the field of artificial intelligence,first discussed the value and impact of ChatGPT’s characteristics and functions on human education from the dimensions of its basic principles,intelligent emergence,capability boundaries and instrumental value.Then around the“real challenges caused by the new generation of artificial intelligence”,they discussed“how education preserves the dignity of being a human being”,“how teachers survive and cultivate talents”,“what the most important ability and quality of students is”and“how China’s education cultivates innovative talents”and other issues,proposing strategies such as strengthening the mutual transformation of high-quality data and real valuable knowledge,strengthening the self-renewal of teachers’ability to educate people,strengthening the cultivation of students’all-round digital literacy,and strengthening the design of the unified educational development model of“integration education”.They also pointed out that the deep integration of generative artificial intelligence and future education will reshape the form of human’s education and learning,change the historical narrative of education,inspire future educational changes and influence educational research.Therefore,represented by ChatGPT,the impact of generative artificial intelligence on education heralds the birth of a“compound educator”,which will drive the reshaping of the underlying logic of future education,the shift towards symbiosis in educational ecology,and the transformation of new scenarios in academic production.Finally,the conference calls on the academic community to pay attention to the educational impact of ChatGPT based on scientific rationality,philosophical speculation and clear value judgment.