论中国人民精神品格的历史性跃升--理解中国式现代化的精神之维

The Historic Leap in the Spiritual Character of the Chinese People:Understanding the Chinese Modernization from the Spiritual Dimension

中国式现代化是物质文明和精神文明相协调的现代化,不仅体现为物质文明的发展,也体现为精神文明的进步。精神力量是民族、国家、个人赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。鸦片战争之后,中国遭遇“三千年未有之大变局”,“国家蒙辱、人民蒙难、文明蒙尘”,中国人民在精神上逐渐陷入被动局面;十月革命之后,马克思主义的传播和中国共产党的成立,使中国人民在精神上实现了“伟大觉醒”,中国人民救亡图存的斗争就有了主心骨,从精神被动逐渐转向了精神主动;社会主义革命和建设的伟大胜利,尤其是改革开放带来的深刻变化,使中国人民逐步重建了“精神自信”;新时代以来,党在自信自强的精神状态基础上,各项事业不断取得标志性成就、实现历史性突破,成功推进和拓展了中国式现代化,正扎实推进人民群众物质生活和精神生活共同富裕。中国人民精神面貌实现了从“精神被动”到“精神主动”再到“精神自信”与“精神富裕”的历史性跃升,为中国式现代化提供了精神力量。

Chinese-style modernization is a modernization that harmonizes material civilization and spiritual civilization.It is reflected not only in the development of material civilization but also in the development of spiritual civilization,and the progress of civilization and spiritual strength are the spiritual support on which the nation,the country and the individual rely for survival and development.After the Opium War,China faced a situation unprecedented in 3000 years:the country was humiliated,the people suffered hardship,and the civilization was dusted.The Chinese people gradually fell into a passive situation of numbness,despair and spiritual collapse.After the October Revolution in Russia,the spread of Marxism in China and the founding of the CPC made it possible for the Chinese people to realize the great spiritual awakening.The great victories of socialist revolution and construction,especially the profound changes brought about by reform and opening up,have gradually restored the Chinese people’s spiritual confidence.Since the dawn of the new era,on the basis of self-confidence and self-improvement,the Party has continuously made landmark achievements and historic breakthroughs in various undertakings,successfully promoted and expanded Chinese-style modernization,and firmly promoted the material and spiritual lives of the people for common prosperity.The people’s spiritual outlook has made a historic leap from“spiritual passivity”to“spiritual initiative”,and then to“spiritual confidence”and“spiritual prosperity”,providing great spiritual force for Chinese-style modernization.