中国数字景观技术对非物质文化遗产的保护运用与发展态势研究

Research on the Application and Development Trend of Chinese Digital Landscape Technology for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage

非物质文化遗产具有灵活性、地域性、差异性等特点,保护难度较大.传统的保护措施包括法律手段、培养传承人、鼓励民众积极参与等,但这些方法已经不能够满足当今非物质文化遗产的保护需求.随着数字采集技术、遥感技术、存储技术、空间建模技术的不断进步,这些数字化技术为不同种类的非物质文化遗产保护提供了技术基础.该文针对中国数字景观技术及其在非物质文化遗产保护中的运用进行了研究.以体育非物质文化遗产保护为例,根据地理信息系统(Geographic Information System,GIS)技术对体育非物质文化遗产进行建模,构建非物质文化遗产数字地图系统,使非物质文化遗产信息数字化、可视化.通过数据库和数据管理系统,构建体育非物质文化遗产资源共享与服务系统.在该文的实验与分析中,将数字景观技术分别在体育非物质文化遗产和传统文物遗产上进行应用与分析,为非物质文化遗产保护和传播提供新思路.

Intangible cultural heritage has the characteristics of flexibility,territoriality,and differences,which makes its preservation difficult.The traditional conservation measures are legal means,cultivating inheritors,and encouraging active participation of the public,but these methods are no longer able to meet the conservation needs of today s intangible cultural heritage.With the continuous progress of digital acquisition technology,remote sensing technology,storage technology,and spatial modeling technology,these digital technologies provide the technical basis for the conservation of different kinds of intangible cultural heritages.This paper investigates the digital landscape technologies and their use in the conservation of intangible cultural heritage in China.Taking sports intangible cultural heritage conservation as an example,sports intangible cultural heritage is modeled through geographic information system(GIS)technology.Then,the information of intangible cultural heritage is digitized and visualized by constructing a digital map system of intangible cultural heritage.Through the database and data management system,a sports intangible cultural heritage resource sharing and service system is constructed.In the experiment and analysis of this paper,the digital landscape technology was applied and analyzed on sports intangible cultural heritage and traditional heritage,respectively,which provides new ideas for conservation and dissemination of intangible cultural heritage,and has important practical significance.