科技智库的定位、特征及功能

The Positioning,Characteristics and Functions of Science and Technology Think Tank

科技智库是科学技术与智库的结合体,具备智库的一般特点并具有科技方面的特质。文章在分析科技智库定位的基础上,将智库的特征概括为智慧性、针对性、专业性、独立性、战略性、创新性、系统性、可靠性、非营利性等。科技智库作为智库中的特殊类型,也具有科技的专业特质,主要包括客观性、知识密集性、创新性以及综合性等。研究认为,科技智库具有创新思想生产、支撑公共决策、加速成果转化、引导公众舆论、培养专业人才以及社会风险预警等方面的作用。

Science and technology think tank is a combination of science and technology and think tank,it has the general characteristics of think tank and the characteristics of science and technology.Based on the analysis of the positioning of science and technology think tank,the characteristics of think tank are summarized as wisdom,pertinence,professionalism,independence,strategy,innovation,systematism,reliability,non-profit and so on.As a special type of think tank,science and technology think tank also has the professional characteristics of science and technology,including objectivity,knowledge density,innovation and comprehensiveness.The research holds that science and technology think tank play a role in producing innovative ideas,supporting public decision-making,accelerating the transformation of achievements,guiding public opinion,training professionals and social risk early warning.