急诊快捷流程在心肌梗死患者中的护理效果及对幸福水平的影响研究

Investigation on the nursing efficacy of emergency quick process in patients with myocardial infarction and its impact on happiness level

目的观察急诊快捷流程对心肌梗死患者的影响。方法选取2020年5月至2022年5月福建医科大学附属龙岩第一医院收治的113例心肌梗死患者进行研究,以随机数表法分组,对照组56例予以常规急救护理,观察组57例予以急诊快捷流程。比较两组患者急救效率、并发症发生情况、入院及出院时的幸福水平、急救满意度、预后效果。结果观察组预检分诊时间、检查时间、从接诊到急诊室时间、经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)治疗时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);出院时观察组幸福水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组急救满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组抢救成功率与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心肌梗死患者进行急诊快捷流程干预,能提升急救速度,改善患者预后,且对减少患者并发症有显著效果,能提高患者的急救满意度。

Objective To observe the impacts of emergency quick process in patients with myocardial infarction.Methods A total of 113 patients with myocardial infarction admitted to Longyan First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University from May 2020 to May 2022 were selected as research objects,and they were divided into the control group(n=56)and the observation group(n=57)according to the random number table method.The control group was treated with conventional emergency nursing,while the observation group was treated with emergency quick process.The first-aid efficiency,incidence of complications,happiness levels at admission and discharge,first-aid satisfaction and prognosis were compared between the two groups of patients.Results The time of pre-examination and triage,examination time,time from admission to emergency room and treatment time of percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).At discharge,the happiness level of the observation group was higher than that of the control gr oup,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The first-aid satisfaction of the observation group was higher than the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the rescue success rate between the observation group and the control group(P>0.05).The hospitalization time in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion After emergency quick process intervention in patients with myocardial infarction,the speed of first-aid was increased,the prognosis of patients was improved,the incidence of complications of patients was significantly reduced,and the first-aid satisfaction of patients was boosted.