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髌骨不稳危险因素及治疗策略 被引量:1

Risk factors and treatment strategies of patellar instability
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摘要 髌骨不稳是指由于髌骨周围稳定结构失衡导致髌骨偏离正常位置,是一种常见且复杂的膝关节疾病。髌骨不稳发生后,易引起膝前疼痛、肿胀或膝关节功能障碍,远期会导致髌骨软化或髌股关节骨关节炎,严重影响患者生活质量。髌骨不稳的危险因素主要包括人群特征(年轻、女性、过度活动、有对侧髌骨脱位史、过高或过重等)和解剖结构异常(股骨滑车发育不良、高位髌骨、胫骨结节外偏、内侧髌股韧带功能不全、下肢旋转畸形等)。髌骨不稳治疗以外科治疗为主,常用的手术方式可分为软组织平衡手术和骨性手术。软组织平衡手术主要包括内侧髌股韧带重建术、内侧支持带紧缩术、外侧支持带松解术;骨性手术主要包括胫骨结节截骨术、股骨滑车成形术、去旋转截骨术。该文就髌骨不稳危险因素及治疗策略进行综述。
作者 郑挺 徐俊杰 赵金忠 ZHENG Ting;XU Junjie;ZHAO Jinzhong
出处 《国际骨科学杂志》 2023年第2期67-71,共5页 International Journal of Orthopaedics
基金 国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1106200)。
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