揿针联合过敏煎对春季过敏性鼻炎患者临床症状及睡眠质量的影响

Effect of needle-embedding therapy combined with Guomin decoction on clinical symptoms and sleep quality of patients with spring allergic rhinitis

目的探究揿针联合过敏煎对春季过敏性鼻炎患者临床症状及睡眠质量的影响。方法64例春季过敏性鼻炎患者,随机分为中药组及针药结合组,各32例。中药组口服中药汤剂,针药结合组在中药组基础上加用揿针治疗。比较两组患者的疗效,治疗前后的症状评分及睡眠质量评分。结果针药结合组总有效率为93.8%,高于中药组的75.0%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组患者的症状评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组患者的症状评分均低于本组治疗前,且针药结合组患者的症状评分(3.37±1.29)分低于中药组的(5.35±1.13)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组患者的睡眠质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组患者的睡眠质量评分均低于本组治疗前,且针药结合组患者的睡眠质量评分(7.46±2.12)分低于中药组的(10.31±1.83)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论揿针联合过敏煎治疗春季过敏性鼻炎比单独运用中药方剂能更快速地缓解症状,改善睡眠情况,值得临床推广。

Objective To investigate the effect of needle-embedding therapy combined with Guomin decoction on clinical symptoms and sleep quality of patients with spring allergic rhinitis.Methods A total of 64 patients with spring allergic rhinitis were randomly divided into traditional Chinese medicine group and acupuncture and medicine combined group,with 32 cases in each group.The traditional Chinese medicine group was treated with Chinese medicine decoction orally,and the acupuncture and medicine combined group was treated with needle-embedding therapy on the basis of traditional Chinese medicine group.The efficacy,symptom score and sleep quality score before and after treatment were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of acupuncture and medicine combined group was 93.8%,which was higher than that of 75.0%of traditional Chinese medicine group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before treatment,there was no statistically significant difference in symptom scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the symptom score in the two groups was lower than that before treatment in this group;the symptom score of(3.37±1.29)points in acupuncture and medicine combined group was lower than that of(5.35±1.13)points in traditional Chinese medicine group;the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before treatment,there was no statistically significant difference in sleep quality score between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the sleep quality score in the two groups was lower than that before treatment in this group;the sleep quality score of(7.46±2.12)points in the acupuncture and medication combined group was lower than that of(10.31±1.83)points in traditional Chinese medicine group;the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The treatment of spring allergic rhinitis by needle-embedding therapy combined with Guomin decoction can relieve symptoms and improve sleep more quickly,which is worthy of clinical promotion.