韩美经济合作新动向及其对华影响

New Trends of ROK-U.S.Economic Cooperation and Its Impacts on China

尹锡悦政府上任以来,基于双方共同的战略需要,韩美经济关系加速朝着全球化和安全化方向迈进,双方重点推进在供应链和关键技术、各自“印太”经济政策对接以及第三方市场等方面的合作。客观上,有利于强化美国在科技经贸关键领域对华“脱钩”布局,增加美韩在“印太”地区对中国的博弈筹码,助推美国全球基建投资计划与“一带一路”倡议展开竞争。但与此同时,韩美经济关系中存在深刻的利益冲突,双方合作存在限度;中韩经济关系中也拥有巨大的利益交集,双方合作具有韧性。中国可采取积极对接、主动塑造的对韩经济外交策略,稳定中韩两国合作基本盘,创造更多的共同利益交汇点。

Since President Yoon Suk-yeol took office,the ROK-U.S.economic relationship has been accelerating toward globalization and securitization due to the common strategic needs of both sides.They focus on promoting cooperation in key supply chains and technologies,Indo-Pacific economic policies and third-party markets.These actions will probably facilitate US decoupling with China in key technologies and supply chains,increase the bargaining leverages of the United States and South Korea against China in the Indo-Pacific region,and assist the US Build Back Better World initiative to compete with China's Belt and Road initiative.However,there are still profound interest conflicts between ROK and the US,and China shares lots of common interests with ROK.China should adopt a more positive strategy towards ROK to stabilize and shape the bilateral economic relationship and create more common interests.