俄乌冲突与美国代理人战争的走向

Russia-Ukraine Conflict and the Evolution of America's Proxy War

乌克兰危机是世界政治的重大议程,俄乌冲突更是当今国际安全的焦点问题。从2014年乌克兰危机以及内战出现直到2022年俄乌冲突爆发以后,美国一直推行针对俄罗斯的代理人战争。美国推行代理人战争的总体目标是以遏制俄罗斯达到维护其在欧洲的战略利益的目标,进而护持美国的全球霸权地位。在这个过程中,美国代理人战争的具体目标从支持乌克兰中央政府战胜俄罗斯支持的乌东民间武装,演化到掣肘与拖累俄罗斯且使后者陷入“代理人战争陷阱”。在俄乌冲突中,美国代理人战争有着不同以往代理人战争的新调整,体现在政治军事上公开援助乌克兰、通过多边联盟组团式开展代理人战争以及多种政策工具的混合使用等方面。美国在乌克兰的代理人战争走向受到美国国内政治与盟友支持、乌克兰战场能力、俄罗斯反制等因素影响。分析俄乌冲突中的美国代理人战争,有助于深入研判俄乌冲突的未来走势。

Ukraine crisis is a major security issue of global concern.From the onset of the Ukraine crisis and civil war in 2014 until the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022,the United States has been pursuing proxy war against Russia in Ukraine,the total aim of which is to maintain its strategic interests in Europe and global hegemony by containing Russia.In this process,the specific goal of the America's proxy war has been evolving from defeating the civilian armed forces in eastern Ukraine supported by Russia to dragging Russia into the"proxy war trap".It should be noted that America's proxy war in the Russia-Ukraine conflict has adjusted in some aspects,which is reflected in providing political and military assistance for Ukraine openly,waging proxy war through multilateral coalitions,and adopting mixed policy instruments.The trend of America's proxy war in Ukraine is affected by domestic politics and support from allies,the battlefield capability of Ukraine and the countermeasures of Russia.Conflict is helpful for in-depth study and judgement of the future trend of the conflict.America's proxy war in the Russia-Ukraine.