公司治理发展历程、新兴领域及未来展望

Corporate Governance:History,Emerging Fields and Future Research

公司治理自20世纪70年代末开始成为经济学、金融学、管理学等多个学科关注的核心话题。在学术思想方面,公司治理分别经历了源起、奠定理论基础、框架基本形成、框架进一步完善、学科交叉融合五个阶段。在研究方法方面,早期的研究多采用现象描述法和历史归纳法,后来理论模型法和实证研究法成为主流,如今研究样本已拓展到非结构化的文本信息。就新兴研究方向而言,随着科技进步以及新的经济、社会思潮出现,ESG、大数据、区块链和平台组织成为现今公司治理领域研究的最新话题。

Since the late 1970s,corporate governance has become the core topic of many disciplines such as economics,finance and management.In terms of academic thought,corporate governance has gone through five stages:origination,theoretical foundation establishment,framework forming,framework perfecting,and interdisciplinary integration.In terms of research methods,scholars mostly adopted description method and induction method during the early research stage.Later,they regarded theoretical model method and empirical research method as the mainstream.Now,they further extend samples to unstructured text information.Finally,for future research,as technology advances and new economic and social trends emerge,Environment,Society and Governance(ESG),big data,blockchain and platform organization have become the latest topics in the field of corporate governance.