物自身问题新探

A New Investigation of the Ding an Sich Problem

康德积极回应17世纪科学革命,提出先验哲学的方案。先验哲学区分显象和物自身,认为人只能认识显象,不能认识物自身。当代哲学已大大超越先验哲学:围绕对科学革命的回应、两种性质理论、两个物自身概念以及如何通达物自身等四个方面,便可看清这一点。为深化这一方向的探讨,有必要引入新的问题意识,并尝试阐发一种切换论实在观。切换论实在观区分意义贫乏的物自身和意义丰饶的物自身,并主张将运思的焦点置于后者之上。立足于切换论实在观以及它所蕴涵的视角整体性概念,可以更好地理解人在宇宙中的位置以及后形而上学时代哲学的使命。

In response to the scientific revolution of the 17th century,Kant put forward his transcendental philosophy,which distinguishes between the appearance and the Ding an sich,and believes that people can only know appearances,but not things in themselves.The fact that contemporary philosophy has gone far beyond transcendental philosophy can be seen clearly in the following ways:the response to the scientific revolution,the dualistic theory of qualities,the two concepts of the Ding an sich,and how to know the Ding an sich.In order to deepen the discussion of the Ding an sich problem,it is necessary to introduce a new problem consciousness and try to elucidate a switching theory of reality that distinguishes between meaning impoverished Ding an sich and meaning-rich Ding an sich,and advocates placing the focus of philosophical thinking on the latter.Basing ourselves.on the switching theory of reality and the total perspective concept that it implies allows us to better understand man’s place in the universe and the mission of philosophy in the post metaphysical era.