民主集中制中国化的早期实践

The Early Practice of the Sinicization of Democratic Centralism

列宁对民主集中制原则的理论阐释与实践开拓,是中国共产党建构党的组织原则的逻辑起点。在革命战争条件下,党的民主集中制原则实践从集中化到布尔什维克化,再到中国化的创新发展,走过了一个“之”字形发展过程,深刻展现了马克思主义组织原则的中国化历史进程,标志着中国共产党在政治上思想上组织上走向了成熟。基于中国革命的独特性与复杂性特征,深入考察中共一大到七大的会议文献,鲜明呈现了中国共产党不断解决党内政治生活和党的制度建设中存在的重大问题,坚持不懈地丰富发展民主集中制的理论和实践成果,领导中国革命不断走向胜利的历史逻辑与实践特色。中国共产党推进民主集中制中国化的早期实践,对于“两个确立”的理论逻辑与实践逻辑建构,产生了极为重大而深远的影响。

Lenin's theoretical interpretation and practical development of the principle of democratic centralism was the logical starting point for the Communist Party of China to construct its own organizational principles.In the context of the revolutionary war,the Party practiced the principle in a zigzag developmental process from centralization to Bolshevization and thence to innovative Sinicization in a way that profoundly demonstrated the historical process of the Sinicization of Marxist organizational principles and marked the Party's maturity at the political,ideological and organizational level.Based on the unique and complex characteristics of the Chinese revolution,an in-depth study of the conference documents from the first to the seventh national congresses of the CPC provides solid evidence of the historical logic and practical characteristics that have enabled the Party to unceasingly eliminate the major problems facing intra-Party political life and Party system construction while striving to enrich the theoretical and practical achievements of democratic centralism,thus ceaselessly leading the Chinese revolution to victory.The Party's early practice of promoting the Sinicization of democratic centralism has generated a huge and far-reaching influence on the construction of the theoretical and practical logic under which the Party has established Comrade Xi Jinping's core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole and defined the guiding role of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.