儿童排尿功能障碍的研究进展

Research progress on voiding dysfunction in children

儿童排尿功能障碍临床多见,临床表现有尿频、尿急、尿痛、排尿延迟、尿失禁和遗尿症等。可仅有一种症状,也可多种临床表现同时存在,且与排便功能障碍密切相关。如得不到及时诊断和治疗,除影响生活质量外,常引起肾脏功能损害,甚至危及生命。因此,应重视小儿排尿功能障碍的诊治。

Voiding dysfunction is common in children.The clinical manifestations include frequent micturition,urgent urination,micturition pain,delayed micturition,urinary incontinence,and enuresis.There may be only one symptom or multiple clinical manifestations at the same time,which is closely related to defecation dysfunction.Without timely diagnosis and treatment,in addition to affecting the quality of life,it often causes renal function damage and can even be life-threatening.Therefore,we should pay attention to the diagnosis and treatment of voiding dysfunction in children.