摘要
In recent years,false information or misinformation,which may result from misperception or deception[1,2],has been spread explosively through various social media,such as short videos,Weibo,and lives.In reality,it generates rumors,influences social opinion,and disturbs the social order.The widespread false information on the Internet or public media brings us profound negative effects,especially in the economy,psychology,and daily life.
基金
This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFC3302100).