论世界图景下的语言服务生态

On the Language Service Ecology Under the World Picture

随着全球化和科技的发展,世界语言生态图景更加纷繁复杂,语言服务的重要性日益凸显,但当下无论是汉语本体研究,还是修辞与语言生活研究,其语言服务影响力仍待提升。从语言生态学视角出发,我们可以发现,语言服务在这种变化中正不断呈现出开放性、层次性和多元性等特征。与此同时,语言服务生态系统内外对接也出现了一定程度的不对称,从而产生了一些干扰语言服务生态的因素,主要体现在物质、能量和信息的不对等上。语言服务与环境的互动互适、协同进化可以通过正确发挥人的主观能动作用助推内外系统间物质、能量和信息的对称交流。维护语言服务生态系统,应从资源、功能和空间三个维度完善语言服务的生态位,使其达到和谐的动态平衡。

With the development of globalization and science and technology,the world language ecological picture is more complex,and the importance of language service is increasingly prominent.However,whether it is Chinese ontology research or rhetoric and language life research,its influence on language services still needs to be improved.From the perspective of language ecology,we can find that language services are constantly showing the characteristics of openness,hierarchy and diversity in this change.At the same time,there is a certain degree of asymmetry in the internal and external docking of the language service ecosystem,resulting in some factors that interfere with the language service ecosystem,mainly reflected in the inequality of material,energy and information.The interaction,mutual adaptation and coevolution of language services and the environment can promote the symmetrical exchange of material,energy and information between internal and external systems through the correct play of people's subjective initiative.To maintain the ecosystem of language services,we should improve the niche of language services from the three dimensions of resources,functions and space,so as to achieve a harmonious dynamic balance.