人居环境科学视角下日本农村规划研究的演变与启示

Evolution and Enlightenment of Rural Planning Research in Japan from the Perspective of Human Settlements Science

把握城乡发展不同时期的乡村发展特征与主要矛盾,有助于预判乡村发展方向,并有针对性地开展乡村规划理论方法研究。在城镇化进程及各时期乡村发展面临的问题方面,日本与我国较为相似,一直是我国城乡规划建设的主要参照国。本文以日本人居环境科学领域背景下乡村规划的主要学术平台——日本建筑学会农村规划学术委员会为对象,在对其保存的大量历史档案、资料、文献进行整理的基础上,重点分析自1967年该学委会成立以来,历年学术集会的核心议题与内容,从而把握二战后日本乡村规划理论研究的内容演变与阶段特征,为预测我国乡村发展及乡村规划理论研究方向,重塑人居环境科学领域的乡村规划理论研究体系起到重要的借鉴作用。同时,本文也对国内学者了解日本乡村规划核心研究人员系谱、主要研究机构、学术平台建设过程与架构,以及近年来由日本引入国内的乡村规划热点理论的产生背景,起到普及和溯源作用。

Grasping the characteristics and principal contradictions of rural development in different periods of urbanization development is helpful for predicting the direction of rural development,and carrying out targeted research on rural planning theory and methods.Japan's urbanization process and the problems of rural development in each period are similar to China,and it has always been the main reference country on urban and rural planning and construction for China.On the basis of sorting out the historical files,materials and documents of the past 50 years of Rural Planning Committee of Architectural Institute of Japan,which is the main academic platform for rural planning research in the field of science of human settlements,this paper analyzes the core issues and contents of academic conferences over the years since the establishment of Rural Planning Committee in 1967,so as to grasp the content evolution and stage characteristics of rural planning theoretical research in Japan after World War Il.The conclusions can be used for reference to predict the direction of rural development and rural planning research in China,and reshape the theoretical system of rural planning in the field of science of human settlements.At the same time,this paper also plays a role of popularization and traceability for domestic scholars to understand the genealogy of core researchers,research institutions,academic platform construction process and its organizational structure in the field of rural planning research in Japan,as well as the background of hot rural planning theories introduced into China from Japan in recentyears.