乡村振兴视域下农村三产融合对农村内部收入差距的影响--来自CFPS的证据

The Impact of the Integration of Rural Three Industries on the Rural Internal Income Gap from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization--Evidence from CFPS

在大力推进乡村振兴战略,促进农村经济均衡增长和全体人民实现共同富裕的大背景下,本文使用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2018年数据构建农村三产融合指标体系,通过再中心化影响函数(RIF),系统性地分析了农村三产融合对农村内部收入差距的影响。研究发现:农村三产融合使得农村内部收入差距显著降低了24.41%,在使用多种稳健性检验的基础上结论仍成立;深入探究其中传导机制,本文发现农村三产融合通过提高不同收入水平农户的工资性收入和经营性收入水平,达到缩小农村内部收入差距的目的;农村三产融合对于受教育程度更高、年龄更小的户主和男性户主家庭的政策效果更加显著;分地区讨论,农村三产融合对东部地区的农村收入差距缩小效应最为明显。

Under the background of vigorously promoting the rural revitalization strategy,promoting the balanced growth of the rural economy and achieving common prosperity for all people,this paper uses the data of the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)in 2018 to build the rural three industry integration in-dicator system,and systematically analyzes the impact of rural three industry integration on the rural inter-nal income gap through the recentered influence function(RIF).The research finds that the integration of rural three industries has significantly reduced the rural internal income gap by 24.41%,and the conclu-sion is still valid on the basis of multiple robustness tests;By deeply exploring the transmission mecha-nism,this paper finds that the integration of rural three industries can narrow the income gap in rural areas by improving the wage income and operating income of farmers with different income levels;The policy effect of integration of rural three industries is more significant for households with higher education level and younger age and male headed households;By region,the integration of rural three industries has the most obvious effect on narrowing the rural income gap in the eastern region.