王念孙《谐声谱》与古韵研究

Study on Wang Niansun's Manuscript of Xieshengpu(谐声谱)and Ancient Rhymes

北京大学图书馆藏有王念孙《谐声谱》一部,它以古韵廿一部列《说文》谐声,是迄今所见较早的《说文》谐声谱。《谐声谱》中王念孙注意到了《说文》的谐声层级与等第,对后来《说文》谐声研究有较重要影响。另外,《谐声谱》列“古韵廿一部”分《广韵》韵目,为他处所不载,对研讨王氏古韵分部亦具重要价值。

Peking University library has a collection of Wang Niansun's manuscripts on ancient rhymes.Among them,Xieshengpu is an important one for various reasons.It lists the homophonic characters of Shuowen jiezi(说文解字)in 21 ancient rhymes.It is the earliest xieshengpu of Shuowen jiezi discovered so far.Wang Niansun noticed and discovered the level of homophony in Shuowen jiezi,which has an important influence.In addition,the 21 ancient rhymes listed in Xieshengpu are not seen anywhere else.It is also of great value for the study of the system of ancient rhymes proposed by Wang.