植物源驱蚊活性单体化合物研究进展

Research progress of botanical monomeric compounds as mosquito repellents

蚊类是全球公认的危害人类健康的多种传染病的重要媒介,除流行性乙型脑炎和黄热病外,其他蚊媒疾病尚未成功研制出有效疫苗,通过使用驱避剂作为个人的有效防护是减少这些传染病危害的重要措施。传统的化学防治技术正面临着昆虫抗药性和环境污染等问题,植物源单体化合物作为安全绿色环保类的驱避剂是研究热点之一。该文总结了天然活性化合物对蚊虫的驱避活性及发展前景,为科学制定蚊类防治方案和防控新技术的研发提供参考依据。

Mosquitoes are globally recognized as important vectors of many infectious diseases that threaten human health.Effective vaccines have not been successfully developed for most mosquito-borne diseases,except for Japanese encephalitis and yellow fever,and the use of repellents as an effective preventive measure is important for reducing the risk of these diseases.Traditional chemical control agents have the problems of insect resistance and environmental pollution.Botanical monomer compounds as safe and green repellents have become a research hotspot.In this review,we summarize botanical monomeric compounds as mosquito repellents and their repellent activities in categories.The activity and prospect of botanical monomeric compounds as mosquito repellents were summarized in this paper,which provide reference for the scientific formulation of mosquito control programs and the research and development of new control technologies.