川木香属植物的化学成分及药理作用研究进展

Chemical constituents in Dolomiaea plants and their pharmacological activities:a review

川木香属Dolomiaea植物为菊科多年生草本植物,药用历史悠久。该属植物化学成分种类繁多,主要包括倍半萜类、苯丙素类、三萜类和甾体类成分。川木香属植物提取物和化学成分具有多种药理作用,如抗炎、抗菌、抗肿瘤、抗胃溃疡以及保肝利胆等。但目前对川木香属植物综述性报道较少,该文对川木香属植物的化学成分和药理作用的最新研究进展进行系统综述,以期为该属植物的进一步开发和研究提供参考依据。

Dolomiaea plants are perennial herbs in the Asteraceae family with a long medicinal history.They are rich in chemical constituents,mainly including sesquiterpenes,phenylpropanoids,triterpenes,and steroids.The extracts and chemical constituents of Dolomiaea plants have various pharmacological effects,such as anti-inflammatory,antibacterial,antitumor,anti-gastric ulcer,hepatoprotective and choleretic effects.However,there are few reports on Dolomiaea plants.This study systematically reviewed the research progress on the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Dolomiaea plants to provide references for the further development and research of Dolomiaea plants.