同伴支持在青年恶性肿瘤患者中的研究进展

Advances of peer support in young cancer patients

同伴支持指具有相同经历或体验,且年龄、性格、生活背景或疾病经历等特征相似的人聚在一起,互相分享情感、信息、应对技能等内容的社会支持形式,已广泛应用于慢性病患者的健康管理中,并取得了良好的干预效果。目前我国对青年恶性肿瘤群体的研究尚不成熟,所以本文对同伴支持的概述、效应机制及在青年恶性肿瘤患者中的研究进展进行了综述,包括同伴支持的应用形式、干预效果及现存的实施挑战,并为促进在我国青年恶性肿瘤群体中开展同伴支持项目提供建议,为青年恶性肿瘤患者制定合理的同伴支持方案提供理论依据和实践方向。

The peer support refers to a form of social support in which people with the same experience and similar age,personality,life background and disease experience get together to share emotions,information,coping skills,which has been widely used in the health management of patients with chronic diseases and has achieved good intervention results.At present,the research on the youth cancer population in China is not mature,so this paper reviews the overview of peer support,the mechanism of effect and its research progress in young cancer patients,including the application form of peer support,the intervention effect and the existing implementation challenges,and provides suggestions for promoting the development of peer support projects in China's youth cancer group,in order to provide theoretical basis and practical direction for young cancer patients to develop reasonable peer support programs.