八段锦结合回授法健康教育对2型糖尿病患者糖脂代谢及生活质量的影响

Effects of BaDuanJin combined with feedback health education on glucose metabolism and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

目的探讨八段锦结合回授法健康教育对2型糖尿病患者糖脂代谢及生活质量的影响。方法选择南方医科大学顺德医院附属杏坛医院2021年1-8月在内分泌科住院的2型糖尿病患者100例。按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各50例。对照组患者采用常规健康教育模式,包括运动锻炼、饮食指导、服药指导、心理护理、自测血糖的方法、异常血糖处理等。观察组在对照组基础上采用八段锦结合回授法进行健康教育。比较两组患者干预前后的血糖、血脂水平及生活质量。结果干预3个月后,观察组患者血糖及血脂指标均优于对照组,观察组患者生活质量各维度评分均优于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用八段锦结合回授法健康教育对2型糖尿病患者进行干预,能有效控制血糖水平,降低血脂水平,提高生活质量。

Objective To investigate the effect of BaDuanJin combined with feedback health education on glycolipid metabolism and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods A total of 100 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were hospitalized in the Department of Endocrinology in Xingtan Hospital Affiliated to Shunde Hospital of Southern Medical University,in January to August 2021 were enrolled.According to the random number table method,it was divided into control group and observation group,50 cases each.The control group patients carried out routine health education mode,including exercise,dietary guidance,medication guidance,psychological nursing,self-measurement of blood glucose,abnormal blood sugar treatment,etc.The observation group used the BaDuanJin combined with the feedback method to carry out health education on the basis of the control group.The blood glucose,lipid level and quality of life of the two groups before and after the intervention were compared.Results After 3 months of intervention,the blood glucose and lipid indexes of the observation group were better than those of the control group,and the scores of quality of life in the observation group were better than those of the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conelusion The intervention of BaDuanJin combined with the feedback method of health education for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus can effectively control blood sugar,reduce blood lipid level and improve quality of life.