喂养指导干预对学龄前肥胖儿童生长指标及家长保健知识知晓率的影响

Effect of feeding guidance intervention on growth index of preschool obese children and awareness rate of health care knowledge of parents

目的:分析喂养指导干预在学龄前肥胖儿童中的应用,对生长指标、家长认知的影响。方法:将本院2021年1月至2022年1月80例学龄前肥胖儿童,随机分为对照组(常规喂养)和观察组(喂养指导)组,各40例。随访6 m,对比两组干预前后家长保健知识评分、体格发育指标、生长不良因素发生率情况。结果:干预前,两组家长保健知识得分、身高和体质量生长速率比较差异均无统计学意义;干预后两组家长保健知识量表中肥胖预防、肥胖危害、肥胖危险因素得分均提高且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后两组体质量生长速率均降低且观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05);两组身高生长速率比较差异无统计学意义;观察组生长不良因素发生率(7.50%)显著低于对照组(40.00%)(P<0.05)。结论:喂养指导干预用于学龄前肥胖儿童,能明显改善其生长指标,提高家长保健知识知晓度,有效控制儿童肥胖,同时降低营养不良、贫血风险。

Objective:To analyze the application of feeding guidance intervention in preschool obese children,and its influence on growth indicators and parents'cognition.Methods:A total of 80 obese preschool children from January 2021 to January 2022 were divided into control group(routine feeding)and observation group(feeding guidance)with 40 cases in each group.After 6 months of follow-up,the scores of parents'health care knowledge,physical development indicators and the incidence of poor growth factors before and after intervention were compared between the two groups.Results:Before intervention,there were no significant differences in the scores of health knowledge,height and body weight growth rate between the two groups.After intervention,the scores of obesity prevention,obesity harm and obesity risk factors in the parent health knowledge scale of the two groups were improved,and the observation group was higher than the control group(P<0.05);the body weight growth rate of the two groups were decreased,and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05);There was no significant difference in height growth rate between the two groups;the health care knowledge score of parents in the observation group was improved and significantly higher than that in the control group,the body weight growth rate of children was decreased and significantly lower than that in the control group,and the incidence of poor growth factors(7.50%)was significantly lower than that in the control group(40.00%),(P<0.05).Conclusion:Feeding guidance intervention for preschool obese children can significantly improve their growth indicators,improve their parents'awareness of health care knowledge,effectively control childhood obesity,and reduce the risk of malnutrition and anemia.