护理本科生心理弹性在人格特征与主动拖延间的中介作用

Mediating effect of resilience between personality traits and active procrastination among nursing undergraduates

目的探讨护理本科生人格特征、主动拖延、心理弹性之间的关系,了解心理弹性在人格特征与主动拖延间的中介作用。方法2022年1—4月,采用一般资料调查表、主动拖延量表、艾森克人格简式量表中国版和心理弹性量表对福建省某医学高等院校496名四年制护理本科生进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果福建省某医学高等院校496名四年制护理本科生主动拖延总分为(62.35±8.10)分,心理弹性总分为(57.74±9.80)分,人格特征各因子得分为:精神质(2.64±1.76)分,外倾性(7.56±2.05)分,神经质(4.99±2.45)分,掩饰性(3.61±1.95)分。不同性别、年级以及平时学习场所的护理本科生主动拖延得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同年级、每天课后学习时间的护理本科生心理弹性得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同年级的护理本科生外倾性得分和神经质得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。主动拖延与心理弹性、外倾性呈正相关(r=0.414、0.408,均P<0.01),与神经质呈负相关(r=-0.419,P<0.01);心理弹性与外倾性呈正相关(r=0.296,P<0.01),与神经质呈负相关(r=-0.326,P<0.01)。心理弹性在外倾性与主动拖延、神经质与主动拖延间起部分中介作用,中介效应值分别为0.375、-0.334,占总效应比值分别为23.31%、24.13%。结论外倾性和神经质可以直接预测护理本科生的主动拖延行为,也可以通过心理弹性间接对主动拖延行为产生影响。

Objective To explore the relationship between personality traits,active procrastination,and resilience of nursing undergraduates,analyze the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between personality traits and active procrastination.Methods From January to April 2022,496 four-year nursing undergraduates from a medical college in Fujian Province were selected and investigated by general information questionnaire,active procrastination scale,Eysenck personality short form scale(Chinese version),and psychological resilience scale,and the data were analyzed.Results The total score of active procrastination of 496 four-year nursing undergraduates in a medical college in Fujian Province was(62.35±8.10)points,the total score of resilience was(57.74±9.80)points,and the scores of each factor of personality characteristics were:psychoticism(2.64±1.76)points,extraversion(7.56±2.05)points,neuroticism(4.99±2.45)points,lying(3.61±1.95)points.There were statistically significant differences in the score of active procrastination among nursing undergraduates of different gender,grade and usual learning place(all P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the score of resilience among nursing undergraduates of different grade and learning time after class every day(all P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the scores of extraversion and neuroticism among nursing undergraduates of different grade(all P<0.05).The total score of active procrastination was positively correlated with the total score of resilience and extraversion(r=0.414,0.408,both P<0.01),and negatively correlated with the score of neuroticism(r=-0.419,P<0.01).The total score of resilience was positively correlated with the score of extraversion(r=0.296,P<0.01)and negatively correlated with the score of neuroticism(r=-0.326,P<0.01).The resilience played a partial mediating role between extraversion and active procrastination,neuroticism and active procrastination,with the mediating effect value of 0.375 and-0.334 respectively,accounting for 23.31%and 24.13%of total effect respectively.Conclusion The personality of extraversion and neuroticism can directly predict the active procrastination behavior of nursing undergraduates,and can also indirectly affect active procrastination through resilience.