儿童青少年肥胖干预研究需开展依从性评价

Obesity intervention studies in children and adolescents need compliance evaluation

为遏制儿童青少年超重肥胖的流行,国内外学者开展各类干预研究,但是相似的干预措施效果并不一致,可能与干预研究的依从性有关。依从性评价能更好地解释干预措施和效果的关联,通过加强研究依从性能促进干预效果。然而,目前依从性评价存在研究数量少、评价指标不全面、评价方法质量低、具体实施困难等问题,需要进一步解决。未来研究中需要在干预开始前考虑能够促进依从性的措施,在实施过程中尽可能详细地进行依从性评价数据的收集,从而更好地评价干预效果。

To curb the epidemic of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents domestic and foreign scholars have carried out various intervention studies.But the effects of similar intervention measures are not consistent which may be related to the compliance of intervention studies.Compliance evaluation can better explain the correlation between intervention measures and effects and strengthening compliance can promote intervention effects.However at present there are some problems in compliance evaluation such as a small number of studies incomplete evaluation indicators low quality of evaluation methods and difficulty in specific implementation which need to be further solved.In future studies it is necessary to think about measures that can promote compliance before the intervention and collect data as much detail as possible on compliance during the implementation process to better evaluate the effects of intervention.