德里达的《蒂迈欧》“空间”诗学诠释

Jacques Derrida's Poetical Interpretation of Khōra in Timaeus

空间是德里达最重要的哲学概念之一。“空间”是《蒂迈欧》讨论创造与起源所用的奇特词语。德里达在元语言和元诠释层面,聚焦空间的名字、空间作为第三种类、空间的本性与力量、文本嵌套等议题,通过对《蒂迈欧》的解构式阅读,揭示错时性、混杂/分类、接受/给予、起源或开端等空间悖论或疑难哲思。《蒂迈欧》解构阅读与空间诠释是创造、生成、起源的诗学之思。德里达的空间诗学诠释是关于诠释、书写(文本)或叙述的本质与功能的解构主义批判反思。

Khōra is one of Derrida's most important philosophical concepts.“Khōra”is a peculiar term used by Plato in Timaeus for the discussion of the cosmos'creation and origin.In the aspects of meta-language and meta-interpretation,Derrida focuses his interpretation on topics,such as the names of khōra,khōra as a third genus,the phusis and dynamis of khōra,and mise-en-abyme,or“a story within a story”technique.Also,through a deconstructive reading of Timaeus,he explores spatial paradoxes or philosophical aporias,including anachronism,hybrid/classification,receiving/giving,the origin or beginning.Such a deconstructive reading of Timaeus and his interpretation of khōra constitute a poetic consideration on creation,generation,and origin.Evidently,Derrida's poetical interpretation of khōra is a Deconstructionist critical reflection on the nature and function of writing(text),interpretation,and narrative.