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2011—2020年泉州市脊髓灰质炎疫苗疑似预防接种异常反应分析

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摘要 目的 分析2011—2020年泉州市脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)疫苗疑似预防接种异常反应(AEFI)的报告发生情况,评价疫苗安全性。方法 通过中国免疫规划信息管理系统收集2011—2020年泉州市三价脊灰减毒活疫苗(tOPV)、二价脊灰减毒活疫苗(bOPV)和脊灰灭活疫苗(IPV)的AEFI报告数据,采用描述性流行病学方法分析AEFI报告发生率。结果 2011—2020年泉州市共报告脊灰疫苗AEFI病例150例,报告发生率为2.49/10万剂。其中tOPV、bOPV和IPV的报告发生率分别为1.30/10万剂、2.65/10万剂和5.62/10万剂,一般反应报告发生率分别为0.84/10万剂、1.62/10万剂和4.61/10万剂,异常反应报告发生率分别为0.32/10万剂、0.81/10万剂和0.37/10万剂。异常反应病例中,接种tOPV、bOPV和IPV后诊断为过敏性皮疹的报告发生率分别为0.32/10万剂、0.43/10万剂和0.37/10万剂,接种后诊断为疫苗相关麻痹型脊灰(VAPP)的报告发生率分别为0.00/10万剂、0.16/10万剂和0.00/10万剂。结论 泉州市脊灰疫苗AEFI报告发生率在预期范围内,总体安全性良好,但监测敏感性有待提高。
出处 《应用预防医学》 2023年第2期102-104,共3页 Applied Preventive Medicine
基金 泉州市科技计划项目(2018N094S)。
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