欧洲大学科研评价变革的动向、内核与启示

Trends,Kernels and Insights of Changes in Research Evaluation in European Universities

高等教育国际化与区域化、公共政策与大学自主创新形成的合力推动了欧洲大学科研评价变革。欧洲大学科研评价变革在评价标准、评价理念、评价原则、评价管理方面呈现新动向:倡导多元与包容评价理念,整合结果评价与过程评价,融合个人评价与团队评价,贯穿统一标准与分类评价,统筹定性评价与定量评价。欧洲大学科研评价实践为深入推动中国大学科研评价改革提供诸多参考:革新评价理念,推动包容性评价;聚焦研究质量,增进过程性评价;鼓励开放协作,探索团队性评价;尊重多维差异,细化分类性评价;优化同行评议,助力定性评价。

The combined forces of internationalization and regionalization of higher education,public poli­cy and university innovation have driven changes in research evaluation in European universities.The changes in research evaluation in European universities show new trends in evaluation standards,evalua­tion concepts,evaluation principles and evaluation management:advocating the concept of pluralistic and inclusive evaluation,integrating outcome evaluation and process evaluation,combining individual evaluation with team evaluation,uniting uniform standards and categorical evaluation,and coordinating qualitative evaluation and quantitative evaluation.The practice of European university research evalua­tion provides many references for further promoting the reform of university research evaluation in China:innovating the evaluation concept and promoting inclusive evaluation;focusing on research quality and enhancing process evaluation;encouraging open collaboration and exploring team evaluation;respect­ing multi-dimensional differences and refining categorical evaluation;optimizing peer review and con­tributing to qualitative evaluation.