苏北地区的宗族义庄——以泰县王氏进业义庄为考察中心

Charitable Manors of Patriarchal Clans in Northern Jiangsu Region-A Case Study of Jinye Charitable Manor of Wang Clan in Tai County

作为传统社会的一种宗族赈恤组织,江苏的宗族义庄主要集中在苏南地区,苏北地区义庄不仅数量少,且分布零散。以方志、谱牒等史料为基础,以泰县王氏进业义庄为考察中心,梳理苏北地区的义庄发展及运行状况,探究该区域义庄不盛的原因,以加深对江苏宗族史和义庄发展史的认识。

As a patriarchal clan charitable organization from traditional society,Jiangsu's patriarchal clan charitable manors are mostly concentrated in the southern Jiangsu region.Those in northern Jiangsu region were not only few in number,but also sparsely dispersed.Based on historical references such as local records and genealogies,this article takes Jinye Charitable Manor of Wang Clan in Tai County as the center of investigation,examinates the development and operational status of chartitable manors in northern Jiangsu region,explores the reasons why charitable manors were not flourishing,and deepens our understandings of Jiangsu patriarchal clan history and charitable manors development history.