摘要
[目的/意义]Web 3.0、社会5.0以及元宇宙是新一轮科技革命背景下的新兴研究热点,对三者的全面梳理和比较,对未来进一步的研究有重要的参考意义。[过程/方法]通过Web of Science核心合集采集了936篇文献,采用科学计量与可视化的分析方法,对三个方向的研究主题及知识基础进行了分析。[结果/结论]Web 3.0、社会5.0与元宇宙在近两年都呈现了一定的增长趋势,其中元宇宙和社会5.0的增长最为显著。在主题层面上,Web 3.0的研究热点主要是围绕语义网(semantic web)来展开,核心主题包含了社交媒体以及社会网络等;社会5.0则是以工业4.0及核心新兴技术为依托,旨在构建智能、可持续和具有韧性的新社会;元宇宙作为新兴术语,其内涵处于讨论阶段,虚拟世界、第二人生、虚拟现实、三维技术以及身份等研究成为当前元宇宙关注的热点。基于文献共被引网络的知识基础分析呈现了三个研究方向上的知识基础文献,对当前和未来进行Web 3.0、社会5.0以及元宇宙研究有重要的参考价值。
[Objective/Significance]Web 3.0,Society 5.0,and Metaverse are hotspots in the background of the new scientific and technological revolution.The systematic review and comparison of these topics are significant for related research in China.[Method/Process]936 scientific publications have been collcted from the Web of Science Core Collection,and the scientometrics methods and visualization techniques have been applied to the hot topics and intellectual base analysis.[Results/Conclusions]The research output of Web 3.0,Society 5.0,and Metaverse has shown a certain growth trend in the past two years,especially the Metaverse and Web 3.0 research.At the topic level,research of Web 3.0 is mainly focus on semantic web,social media and social network.Society 5.0 which appears in the background of industry 4.0,and has high relevance to industry 4.0 and new emerging technologies,aims to build an intelligent,sustainable and resilient society.As a new emerging hot term,Metaverse is still in its initial period.The researches on virtual world,second life,virtual reality,3D and avatar have become the hotspots.The intellectual base is analyzed through the references co-citation analysis,and a list of important literatures have been identified in Web 3.0,Society 5.0,and Metaverse research.
作者
李杰
Li Jie(National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Department of Information Resources Management,School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)
出处
《科学观察》
2023年第2期13-23,共11页
Science Focus
