摘要
公元前27年内战结束,元首制的确立标志着罗马国家进入帝国时代。因共和制度的政治框架被保留下来,元首需在罗马宗教与共和传统之中找寻个人统治的理论基础,这样的尝试主要体现在对奥古斯都的神性构建之上。战神广场作为罗马城最神圣的区域,囊括的奥古斯都陵墓、万神殿、和平祭坛及方尖碑共同构成了元首神性的叙事空间,实现了对元首权力的空间与视觉呈现,反映了罗马在由城邦走向帝国的转型阶段中,传统共和价值体系与专制统治方式间的矛盾与博弈,这是贯彻元首制时代的历史主题,亦成为了解罗马社会转型进程的重要视角。
The present paper contends that the newly-established Roman principate should find a theoretical basis of personal rule in Rome's religio-republican tradition and this effort was mainly embodied in the reconstruction of divinity of Augustus.It points out that Campus Martius,which was the holiest part of Rome and consisted of Augustus's mausoleum,Pantheon,Ara Pacis,and Obelisk,spatio-visually displayed the power of princeps and reflected contradictions and competitions between the conventional republican and new power-centralized systems during the polis-empire transition.
出处
《史林》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第2期27-37,217,共12页
Historical Review
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(项目编号:63212042)。
